Filesharing/P2P

Peer-to-peer filesharing allows users of separate computers to exchange files over the Internet. Filesharing generally entails both uploading and downloading but some networks do not require all users to upload files. Popular filesharing clients include Napster, Kaza, and BitTorrent.

A citizen's legal guide to using Creative Commons licenses

Updated to cover version 4.0 of Creative Commons licenses.

By default, copyright law awards a large number of rights to creators automatically. This can be great! It means that whenever an artist, writer, filmmaker or creator make a creative expression, that expression is automatically copyrighted and the author can control how the work is used. However, “All rights reserved,” can in many cases be overly restrictive; and its rigid, one-size-fits-all application can present some serious problems for creators seeking to encourage collaboration, sharing and remixing. Enter the Creative Commons license suite!

The Creative Commons license suite is essentially a set of flexible, pre-written, copyright licenses that provide a simple, standardized way to give the public permission to share and use a creative work – under certain conditions. By empowering authors to choose how their work is used Creative Commons licenses have helped create a vast store of free, publically available knowledge which anyone can contribute to and build off of, without fear of violating copyright or facing litigation. At the same time, artists and creators can more easily than ever share their creative expressions, and CC licenses have enabled countless artists to reach audiences they might not have been able to otherwise. Projects like Wikipedia, Wiki-How and the Public Library of Science (PLOS) are made possible by the spirit of sharing and collaboration at the heart of the Creative Commons licenses, and depend upon CC licenses to operate effectively.   

At New Media Rights, we work with artists and creators every day who are currently using, or have considered using CC licenses for their work, as well as artists seeking to remix and reuse CC licensed material for their own projects. In this Citizen’s Guide to Creative Commons, we’ll walk you through the various Creative Commons licenses, and explain the ways the different elements of a CC license work together. We’ll cover how to properly use and attribute someone else’s CC licensed work, and general best practices regarding CC licenses.

Get started with the guide 

If you have questions about Creative Commons Licensing after reading this guide, feel free to contact New Media Rights via our contact form to find out whether you qualify for free or reduced fee legal services. We also offer competitive full fee legal services on a selective basis. For more information on the services we provide click here.

Special thanks to NMR Intern Emory Roane for helping to revise this guide in Summer of 2015.

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Creative Commons

Creative Commons and other Open Source licenses give copyright holders the flexibility to choose what rights they wish to reserve regarding their content and the type of permission required to copy, reproduce, share, or form derivative works based on that content. Creative Commons and Open Source licenses are generally much less restrictive than traditional copyright licenses, and help to increase the amount of creative work in the public domain.

Open Source

Open Source licenses (such as Creative Commons) give copyright holders the flexibility to choose what rights they wish to reserve regarding their content and the type of permission required to copy, reproduce, share, or form derivative works based on that content. Open Source licenses are generally much less restrictive than traditional copyright licenses, and help to increase the amount of creative work in the public domain.

Podcasting

Podcasts are audio or video files that are distributed over the Internet and made available for syndication or subscription via RSS (Really Simple Syndication) feeds. Because podcasts are often available as mp3s, they can easily be put onto portable media devices for listening.

Mashups

Mashups are web applications that combine two or more sources of data to form a unique, integrated application. Content is usually drawn from public sources and might consist of a mix of map data, RSS feeds, images, video, blogs, or other things.

RSS

RSS most commonly stands for Really Simple Syndication and is a format of Internet feed used to publish frequently updated content. When used with an aggregator, RSS feeds can be subscribed to and automated so that websites do need to be checked manually for updates. Learn more.

Social Bookmarking

 
Social bookmarking allows users to store links to web pages online, as opposed to traditional browser bookmarking which stores information on your hard drive. Social bookmarking services frequently make user bookmarks public, where users can search the bookmarks of others and share their own bookmarks with the community. And through the use of tags, users can organize their own bookmarks or find bookmarks in the community related to a specific topic. Learn more.

Social Music

Social music sites allow users to stream or download music on the Internet. Some sites function like radio stations where the user cannot select a specific song to play. Other sites let you search for and listen to artists and songs without restraint.

Social Networking

Social networks are online communities of people with shared interests, hobbies, or causes. Social networking websites provide users with an array of communication tools, which include: instant messaging, text chat, forums, discussion groups, email, blogging, file sharing, images, video, and games.

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