Brazil: Media supported censorship during the dictatorship

By Raphael Tsavkko Garcia

Eduardo Guimarães, from Blog da Cidadania [Citzenship Blog, pt] reproduces an interview by TV host Jô Soares with Ricardo Kotscho (journalist and President Lula's former press secretary), in which he states that several major Brazilian newspapers supported the Brazilian Military Dictatorship (1964-1985).

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D.R. of Congo: Etienne Tshisekedi returns home

By Ndesanjo Macha

The opposition leader in the Democratic Republic of Congo, Etienne Tshisekedi, returns home: “Tshisekedi arrived in Kinshasa yesterday after three years in “medical exile.” There is some debate about how many people showed up to greet him at the airport and along the 20km of road between Ndjili airport and his home in Limete.”

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Oman: A Blogging Pioneer Tells His Story

By Ayesha Saldanha

Blogs in Oman, as in other countries in the region, are somewhat less popular than internet forums, but there has been a growth in blogging in recent years. Global Voices has spoken to Muawiyah Alrawahi, a young blogger who has been encouraging Omanis to blog and to create public debate in their country, with the argument that “the issue we don’t discuss is the issue we won’t solve”.

Muawiyah Alrawahi

Muawiyah Alrawahi. Photo by Jillian C York

How did you start blogging?

لعله ستضحك الإجابة، أو سيضحك منها كثيرون، في الحقيقة بدأت التدوين بسبب نصيحة من صديق، هو القاص وليد النبهاني. كنت أكتب الشعر الفصيح، والقصة القصيرة وتوقفت لفترة عن الكتابة الأدبية بعدما تغيرت الكثير من الرؤى التي كنت أؤمن بها في السابق، في فترة الدراسة الجامعية. بدأت أكتب نصوص ساخرة سريعة، وكان الهدف في البداية هو الكتابة عن المسكوت عنه، لم تكن تجربة البداية جادَّة، كنت أسميها [مهذونة] وهي كلمة تجمع بين التدوين والهذيان كما يقول الصوت باللغة العربية، وبعد سنة كاملة تعرضت لمجموعة من الضغوط الاجتماعية التي كادت أن تكون سببا لتوقفي، ولكن غيرت الموقع، وأرشفت المدونة السابقة وأنشأت مدونة جديدة باسمي وبدأت أكتبُ فيها ببعض الجدية، بعضها، وليس الكثير منها وحتى هذه اللحظة لا زلت مستمتعا بالكتابة، تجربة التدوين غيرت حياتي فعلاً، ولكنها كانت جحيما لا يطاق، جحيم اجتماعي من الصور النمطية التي تمارس دورَها الصعب. لا أحب أن أكون متململا أو شاكياً، ولكن التجربة لها جوانبها السيئة أيضا.
Perhaps you will laugh at my answer, or many will laugh at it; in truth I started blogging when a friend, the writer Walid Al Nabhani, suggested I should. I had been writing poetry and short stories, but I stopped literary writing for a while after many of my opinions changed, opinions I had held when I was at university. I began to write quick satirical pieces [for my blog]. My aim at first was to write about issues that are not discussed; initially it was not serious. I called it “Muhadhwana” which is a word combining “blogging” (tadween) and “hallucination” (hadhayan) in Arabic. After a year I was subject to a lot of social pressure which almost caused me to stop. But I changed the site; I archived the old blog and started a new one in my name, and I began to write seriously and not so seriously. Until this moment I am still enjoying writing. The experience of blogging has truly changed my life, but it has also been an unbearable hell – a social hell of stereotypes that I’m continuously subject to. I don’t like to be bored or to complain, but the experience [of blogging] has negative aspects too.

Is blogging popular in Oman?

لا يمكنني أن أقول أن التدوين له تلك الشهرة في عُمان مثل بعض الدول، ولكن للأسف الشديد بسبب واقع الإعلام المرير والسيء للغاية في بلادنا أصبحت للمواقع الإلكترونية شهرة كبيرة ومصداقية وجرأة في نقد الواقع الاجتماعي والسياسي العُماني، ولعل أشهر الأمثلة على ذلك هي سبلة العرب، وسبلة عُمان، ومنتدى الحارة العُمانية، التي تمثل الإعلام البديل في عُمان. التدوين هُنا له تأثير مختلف، وله وظيفة تختلف عن التدوين المتعارف عليه، لديك مثلا المدون حمد الغيثي أحد الطليعيين في التدوين في عُمان ناقش قضايا فكرية ربما لم تكن لتناقشَ من قبل في الكتابة الإلكترونية، وكذلك مدونة مثل مدونة عبد الله الحراصي التي تناولَ فيها أشياء مهمة تتناول كسر المألوف في التفكير وتجاوزه، ومدونة مثل مدونة عمار المعمري التي كان له دور في كشف وثائق تتناول مشكلات حكومية، وكذلك تناول قضايا كثيرة لها علاقة بالحقوق القانونية للإنسان العُماني. المدونات الآن حاضرة في المشهد الإعلامي العُماني، وأصبحت محل تساؤل وحديث من قبل الناس، ولعلي ــ مع ثقتي الشديدة بأن الإعلام مهم للغاية ــ لا أجد المدونات ستقوم بدورِ الإعلام المؤسسي، ولكنها ستساهم في أن يتجاوز الإعلام المؤسسي تلك الخطوط الموضوعة والتي يرسمها شخوص من وفي الإعلام لا يريدون له أن يتغير أو أن يتقدم وأن يعبر عن البلاد وأن يمثلها خير تمثيل.
I cannot say that blogging is as popular in Oman as it is in other countries. However, unfortunately due to the bitter and terrible reality of media in our country, forums have become very popular, gained credibility, and have the courage to criticise the social and political situation in Oman. Perhaps the best-known examples are Sablat Al Arab, Sablat Oman, and Al Harah Forum which act as the alternative media in Oman. Here blogging has a different influence, and it has a function that differs to conventional blogging. For example you have the blog of Hamad Al Ghaithi, one of the pioneers of blogging in Oman, discussing ideas that have perhaps not been discussed online before. Then there is a blog like Abdulla Al Harrasi’s where you can find important matters that challenge and go beyond familiar ideas. And a blog like Ammar Al Mamari which has played a role in uncovering documents and deals with government problems, as well many issues relating to the legal rights of Omanis. Blogs are now present on the Omani media scene, and have become a place for people to reflect and discuss. Perhaps – with the great confidence I have that the media is extremely important – I don’t really believe that blogs will take over the role of traditional media, but they will contribute to the traditional media crossing these lines that have been placed by those from and in the media who do not want it to change or progress, nor to reflect the country or represent it correctly.

What have you been doing to increase interest in blogging? Why do you feel it is important?

جميل أنك سألت هذا السؤال!! حقيقةً كنت من البداية مؤمناً أنَّ أحدا ما عليه أن يفعلَ ذلك، يفعل ماذا؟ عليه أن يكتب عن المجتمع وأن يجعل من هذه المنطقة العذراء البكر التي لم تطأها أقلام الكثير من الكتاب، منطقة متحركة قابلة لأن تكون مادة للكثير من الكتابات. كان دافعي بسيطة للغاية، وهو أنَّ القضية التي لا نتحدث عنها، هي قضية لن نحلها، لا يمكن أن نحل شيئا ما دام في خانة المسكوت عنه، الفكرة كانت بسيطة في البداية أنشأت مدونة وقمت بتعيين مجموعة ممن أسميتهم [مخبرين] وللكلمة قصد واضح كما ترين. كنت أدفع لهؤلاء بطاقات شحن هاتفية، طبعا ما عدا مخبرة واحدة أصبحت لاحقا أحد أشهر المدونات العُمانيات بعدما قررت إنشاء مدونتها الخاصَّة. لم تطل هذه التجربة طويلا لأنني استعضت عنها بالأصدقاء الذين تعرفت عليهم في عالم الأونلاين، وهذا ما جعلني أصل للكثير من المعلومات بسهولة أكثر من السابق، وهذا ما جعلني أيضا أكتب عددا كبيراً جدا من المقالات التي أشعر أنني فخور ببعضها. كنت أحاول جاهداً اجتذاب مجموعة من الكتاب عبر المنتديات، وكذلك الاتصال بعدد من الكتاب وإقناعهم بإنشاء مدونات، ومع الوقت بدأ التدوين يأخذ دورَه في المسألة، بدأت قضايا تناقشها المدونات تصلُ إلى التلفاز والإذاعة بل وقامت بعض القنوات العالمية بتغطية بعض نشاطات المدونين.
I’m glad you’ve asked this question! Actually, from the beginning I believed that someone had to do that – but what exactly? He or she ought to write about society, and to create from this virgin territory which has not been touched by the pens of many writers, a dynamic space capable of providing material for many writers. My motivation was very simple; it was that the issue we don’t discuss is the issue we won’t solve. It’s impossible to solve something that is still kept silent about. The idea was simple; in the beginning I started a blog and appointed a group of what I called “informers” – the meaning of the word is clear, as you can see. I used to pay for their phone cards. Of course one informer later became one of the most famous Omani bloggers, after she decided to start her own blog. This experiment did not last long because I replaced the informers with friends that I got to know online; this enabled me to get a lot of information more easily than before, and to write a large number of posts, some of which I feel quite proud of. I made great efforts to attract a group of writers via the forums, and also to contact a number of writers and persuade them to start blogs. With time blogging began to play its role; issues that were being discussed on blogs started to reach the TV and radio. Some international TV stations even began to cover some bloggers’ activities.

Can you tell us about some of your more controversial posts? What kind of response have you had to them?

لا أدري ما هو السبب، هل لأنني كائن طويل اللسان، أم لأنني ببساطة أكتب دون أن أحاول أن أكون مسالما سياسيا، عدة مقالات يمكنني أن أقول أنها سببت ضجة كبيرة للغاية وصداعا هائلاً لي، المؤسف في المسألة أنني أؤاخذ وكأنني [لا ينبغي أقول] بينما طرق قضية مسكوت عنها يفتح الباب للجميع، ببساطة عندما أكتب مثلا مقالاً أنادي فيه بتوسيع قاعدة بيع الكحول في عُمان، فإنني أيضا أفتح الباب لمن يريد منع الكحول، حتى هذه اللحظة لا يكتبون أنهم ليسوا مع بيع الكحول وأنهم ضده، ولكنهم ضدي عندما أكتب وجهة نظر في جانب اقتصادي له علاقة بعدالة السوق في عُمان. ردة الفعل التي تعرضت لها كانت بشكل كبير منها اجتماعية .. إزعاج متواصل وسوء فهم وتنميط من قبل الأصدقاء قبل الأعداء، وكأنما الكتابة فقط هي بحث عن الشهرة، ولا يدركون أنَّ الشهرةَ في هذه البلاد ليس شيئا جميلا، ليس شيئا يبحث عنه، بالطبع لا أنكر هناك عامل تسويقي يجب على كل إعلامي أن يأخذ به، ولكن أن يسوق من أجل التسويق تبدو الفكرة غبية للغاية. معظم ما أتلقاه من ردود يتمثل في البريد الإلكتروني، وأتعمد أحيانا نقل بعض المقالات إلى بعض المواقع الشهيرة في عُمان لكي أستفيد من وجهات النظر ومن طريقة المجادلة التي يتبعها الكتاب الإلكترونيون، المؤسف طبعا وجود عدد هائل من البشر ممن يهاجمون بأسماء مستعارة، وللأسف الشديد يحاسبونني على كلام لم أقلْه، يعني يستنبطون من كلامي ما لم أشر إليه، ولا أعتقد أن هذه الحالة ستزول إلا بعد أن يصلب الإعلام المؤسسي ظهره ويتجه للمجتمع، وأنا أتحدث عن عُمان في هذا السياق.
I don’t know what the reason is – maybe I’m just a talkative person – but because I simply write without trying to be politically conciliatory, I can say that a number of my posts have caused an really big outcry with huge repercussions for me. The unfortunate thing is that I am blamed as if I am a (I mustn’t say the word), meanwhile the doors are opened to all into a subject previously kept silent about. For example, when I write a piece calling for alcohol to be more widely available in Oman, I am also opening the door to those who want to ban alcohol – who until that moment were not writing that they were for or against the selling of alcohol. But they are against me when I write an economically-based opinion relating to the fairness of the market in Oman. The reactions I have had to deal with have been largely social… Constant annoyance, and misunderstanding and stereotyping by friends even before enemies, as if writing were only a way to seek fame. They don’t know that fame in this country is not something good, not something to seek. Of course I don’t deny there is a promotional aspect that every journalist must pay attention to, but to promote for the sake of promotion seems a really stupid idea. Most of the reactions I get are through email, and sometimes I intentionally publish some posts on well-known websites in Oman in order to benefit from different opinions, and from the methods of debate followed by some writers on forums. Unfortunately there are many individuals who attack using pseudonyms, and sadly they attribute to me things I haven’t said; I mean they infer from my words something I didn’t intend. I don’t think that this situation will change until the traditional media develops a stronger spine and pays attention to society. In this context I am talking only about Oman.

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Russia: Khimki Local Provider Blocked Environmentalist Website

By Alexey Sidorenko

Telincom, Khimki city Internet provider, applied regional blocking technique by preventing access of its users (all other users could freely access the website) to the environmentalist website ecmo.ru, kasparov.ru reported. The blocking started after the website began to collect signatures for the dismissal of the local mayor, Vladimir Strelchenko.

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Register for Drumbeat San Diego

Registration ends 9am on Saturday, February 5th. We hope that you have registered beforehand, if you have not we can't guarantee entry into the Queen Bee's Art and Cultural Center.
Drumbeat San Diego Registration

Submit the short form below to register to participate in Drumbeat San Diego!

While registration is free, space is limited to about 100 participants, so please sign up today!

To learn more about the event, visit our Invitation to Drumbeat San Diego.

What: Drumbeat San Diego
Where: Queen Bees Art & Cultural Center, 3925 Ohio St., San Diego, CA 92104
When: Saturday February 5, 2011 12:30-6:30pm

We look forward to building, learning, and innovating with you at Drumbeat San Diego!

While the registration for the event is free, we hope that you will DONATE, as this event is a community collaboration and there are costs involved. We greatly appreciate you giving.

   
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Once you have clicked register you are a critical part of shaping this event. So pitch your project, lend your skills, and get involved today in shaping Drumbeat San Diego! If you have an idea for a project or space at the event, please share it with the Drumbeat San Diego Google Group at http://groups.google.com/group/DrumbeatSanDiego, email us at drumbeat@newmediarights.org, or give us a call at 619-591-8870 begin_of_the_skype_highlighting              619-591-8870      end_of_the_skype_highlighting. If you are interested in helping organize the event contact drumbeat@newmediarights.org and attend an organizing meeting. We will offer updates about Drumbeat San Diego as we build towards our February 5, 2011 event. We’re looking forward to building, learning, and innovating with you at Drumbeat San Diego!

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Drumbeat SD Registration

Please fill out the below form and you will be registered for Drumbeat San Diego. We look forward to seeing you on Saturday, February 5th, 2010 at Queen Bee's in San Diego. The event is from 1pm-7pm.

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Content Curation And Value: The Business Of Context

What is the real value of curated content? Does it live in the content itself or does it live in the context, in the curation of the content - the commentary, the opinion pieces, the conversations that the content itself generates? content_curation_value_gerd_leonhard_george_siemens.jpg Photo credit: Robin Good In these two short video interviews I captured a year back, George Siemens and Gerd Leonhard, discuss and analyze on what is defining itself as the new "business of context" and about the true value of niche, theme, curated content, with one question in mind: can the content curation strategy approach generate true business value that can be monetized? Here are some of the highlights:
  • People are willing to pay for value, for curated selections of meaningful content that not everyone has the skill or time to gather, filter and group in specific niches of interest.
  • If the content and information has been produced by the public purse, it needs to be shared with the public.
  • The part of content that you share for free is what builds up your reputation and credibility in front of the rest of the world.
  • People will buy your content and compensate your efforts, only if the content you have already shared for free is valuable enough to drive them into a purchase.
  • Context is increasingly becoming content. All additional elements like tags, metadata, geolocalization data that define the context of a piece of content are now part of the content themselves, because they make the content more usable.
  • The economy on the web has become a "link-economy", where the context is as valuable as the content carried out by the link itself. A link shared on Facebook is more important than a link shared on your blog.
If you are still struggling to discover the real value of content curation, and are wondering whether curating news (newsmastering), or any other specific content can indeed provide extra value to your readers, while creating opportunities for new business, I invite to listen closely to what Gerd Leonhard and George Siemens have had to say on this.


The Importance of Curated and Free Content - George Siemens

Duration: 4' 17''
Full English Text Transcription
George Siemens: Could I be starting to serve as an emphasis point, that would help an organization like a corporation then gain value and make money from my commentary and the insights I provide? Yeah, I could do that. I could monetize that if I wanted to. I am sure it would reduce my readership enormously. Right now, if I look at the newsletter that I send out - I have with the newsletters on elearnspace and Connectivism - I probably have just under 8,000 subscribers to newsletters. If I was to say: "Look, I want a hundred dollars a year", I am pretty sure I would be losing 98% of those subscribers. Question is: "Do I think that the monetary value, that 2% of that subscriber is worth it?" Perhaps, would they then begin to share that content with others, because it is I have filtered, what I have selected as being important? I do not know. It is a little early to tell, but part of us also get tied on personality too. If you go out as Robin Good, as a personality, and you start to say: "I am going to customize", or "I am going to contextualize certain resources and make those available", I would suspect there would be people who are willing to say: "Giving Robin's depth of expertise in this field I am willing to pay for focused input and focused guidance by just selecting resources in this field." I am sure someone like Stephen Downes who is not interested in charging - he does not seem like it, at the start he did mentioned the future he may or may not do things with OLDaily from monetary perspective. Right at the start, he had that on his site. He since removed that - but with someone like Stephen Downes, I am quite comfortable to say: "Look, a hundred dollars a year if you want to read OLDaily" I would suspect there would be quite a few people that would say: "For what he does on a daily basis, I am willing to pay for that value." Now, again, he works for the government, through NRC, and so as a result he does not have that economic motivation. Just because some give content away for free, like their commentary and their selections, it certainly does not mean that everyone should give it away for free. But my argument has been for years that if the content and information has been produced by the public purse, it needs to be shared with the public, which is why I think all university content should be available online, because the government pays your university salary. It is ludicrous that you can then take what the public paid you to make and then generate that into something to make money for yourself. It just make no sense to me. When I am in the university setting, my work should be available to the public because the public is paying me. If I am in a corporate setting, that is a different situation altogether, because now you are part of a different economic structure and often when people talk about open content and open resources, they do not make that distinction between those two different worlds. I would say almost anyone, even in a corporate / consulting world, would find it to be very prudent to share at least a reasonable part of their content without fee, because that is what is going to give them the reputation. That is what is going to give them... maybe it is a consulting opportunity, maybe it is a conference speaking invitation, or whatever. Value economically can be measured in different ways. It is not just that "I sell my content and that is where it stops". Maybe I give away my content but now I am asked to consult for IBM because somebody at IBM read my resources and the found my input valuable and they want to connect with me personally. Content is a tricky value point, sometimes the value point just shifts further down the perspective. Even for example Madonna at one point talking about not charging for her music. Instead she was going to make a company purchase her music rights, so that they could make her give away the songs for free, but make money on the live performance. The economic system as a whole, I think, retains its integrity, but the value point on content shifts more from just the information itself to the value added that comes from a live performance, from personal commentary, from personal consulting opportunities.




The Relevance of Context in Content Curation - Gerd Leonhard

Duration: 1' 52''

Gerd Leonhard: Content is not only what we create as professionals in edit, upload and get paid for. Content is being created everywhere in the world and in someways you can now argue that the context is becoming content also. For example, context meaning what they call meta-content, people actually adding a keyword to it, grading, tagging and putting stuff around, so we can actually find it and then we can also make sense of it - what has been referred to as metadata in the past. If these things are not actually there, then the content becomes unusable. For me, to select what I want to see, is really always a question of context. What time of the day it is? What kind of means of access do I have? How big is the screen? And so on. Context is becoming at least equally as crucial as content itself. You can see that in music right now. The most popular way of sharing is no longer by downloading anything, but is by sharing links. It is a whole link-economy. The link-economy basically says that the value of the context is at least as much as what is on the other side of the link. This is a very interesting development that we are going to see explode for example in the basic fact that the social networks like Facebook are essentially becoming broadcasters, because they have this huge network of people. All they need is permission to use the content, and they can be the next BBC. But their content is based on the context which is the people connecting to each other. I think in that situation, we are going to see in the next few years this growth of stuff that is going to put more value on the context and the content in some sort of combined way, rather than saying we have these tools of copyright for this song and therefore we made her. That is going to be an unsustainable position.

Video clips originally recorded by Robin Good for MasterNewMedia, and first published on December, 1st 2010 as "Content Curation And Value: The Business Of Context".

About George Siemens George-Siemens.jpg From late 2009, George Siemens holds a position at the the Technology Enhanced Knowledge Research Institute in Athabasca University. He was former Associate Director in the Learning Technologies Centre at the University of Manitoba. George blogs at www.elearnspace.org where he shares his vision on the educational landscape and the impact that media technologies have on the educational system. George Siemens is also the author of Connectivism: A Learning Theory for the Digital Age and the book "Knowing Knowledge" where he developes a learning theory called connectivism which uses a network as the central metaphor for learning and focuses on knowledge as a way to making connections.

About Gerd Leonhard gerd_leonhard_music-2-0-media_futurist_size115.jpg Gerd Leonhard is a media futurist as well as an author and writer, a media and Internet entrepreneur, a strategic advisor, and a keynote speaker & presenter. If you want to get a good feel for what he does, you can check out Gerd's blog MediaFuturist or visit his Youtube channel.

Original Author: 

Robin Good

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Philippines: Student unrest over education budget cuts

By Karlo Mikhail Mongaya

UP on Strike against Budget Cut! Photo Credits by Mon Ramirez.

In the past week, thousands of Filipino students held massive protest actions, walkouts, class stoppages, and campus strikes against reduced government subsidy for State Universities and Colleges (SUCs) and the consequent tuition and other fee increases and commercialization of education.

Along with the more decisive offline organizing, blogs and social networking sites have also become sites for raising awareness on the budget cut issue and enjoining students to join the massive protests.
The blog education4all is a repository of reference and publicity materials related to this campaign. Related posts can also be followed in several social networking sites using the hashtags #PHstudentstrike and #education4all.

Students, faculty, and staff barricades the main road leading to the University of the Philippines Diliman in protest of government cuts on the education budget. Photo Credits by Dean Lozarie.

In a “Call to Strike” reposted in blogs and social networking sites, the holding of big militant collective actions is explained as the answer to the Aquino administration and its allies’ refusal to heed the students’ call to reduce the budget for education.

One creative means of popularizing the issue is the coming up of an anti-budget cuts campaign jingle to the tune of Lady Gaga’s “Telephone.” The lyrics are posted here.

Jingle mixdown by jhann8

Just a second noynoy/ Kala mo payag kami?/ Bawasan ng todo ang budget ng SUC?/ Mahal na nga ang tuition at walang facilities/ Education is a right, lalaban kami

CHORUS: STOP SUC BUDGET CUT, ating panawagan Education is a right, ipaglaban. STOP SUC BUDGET CUT, ating panawagan. Kabataan, kilos na at lumaban!

Just a second noynoy/ You think we agree?/ Greatly decrease the budget for SUCs?/ Tuition is expensive and yet there are no facilities/ Education is a right, we will fight

CHORUS: STOP SUC BUDGET CUT is our call Education is a right, defend. STOP SUC BUDGET CUT is our call. Youth, take action and fight!

Live reports, photos, and videos from blogs and social networking sites are also augmenting the gaps of coverage in the mainstream media. November 25 saw the simultaneous launching of big protests in the country’s chief higher educational institutions, including the premier national state university, the University of the Philippines (UP). A weeklong campus lockdown has been in the works in the Polytechnic University of the Philippines (PUP) since November 19.

The League of Filipino Students, a national militant student organization, rounds up the strike activities for the first day.

PUP symbolic barricade during the November 19 press conference launching the strike. Photo credits by League of Filipino Students.

On November 26, 5,000 student protesters marched in the streets of Manila. They stormed the Department of Budget and Management and proceeded to Mendiola, near the gates of the Presidential Palace. On the same day, 400 students of the UP Cebu City campus and a similar number in Davao City, among other provinces, walked out of their classes in protest.

Part of the 5,000 students who took part in the Nov. 26 protest in Manila. Photo Credits by #education4all.

In response to the massive student unrest, the Aquino administration and its allies either (1) dodge the issue by denying there are budget cuts, (2) insist that the budget for basic education should be given more priority than that of the SUCs, or (3) assert that public schools should simply increase tuition and other fees and engage in commercialization schemes to augment the dwindling state subsidy.

In the meantime, student activists are calling on everyone who participated in last week’s student protests to “Blog the strike!” and share their strike experience.

Yellie Jellie blogs about how the education budget cuts affect her and her family.

Bilang estudyante ng isang state university, syempre apektado ako ng budget cut. Ngayon pa lang nga, may mga panahon ng nahihirapan kaming magbayad ng tuition, pano pa kaya sa susunod? Naalala ko, sabi ng nanay ko, “tama, buti sa UP ka, mababa lang tuition dun, di tayo mahihirapan”. Pero anong bumungad sakin? Isang libo per unit na tuition. Bente mil para sa 18 unit na semestre. Ako na lang ang nag-aaral sa aming magkakapatid, graduate na lahat ng mga kapatid ko. Ate ko ang nagpapa-aral sakin, at siya rin ang breadwinner ng pamilya namin. Sa totoo lang, nahihiya na ko sa ate ko, kasi hindi rin siya ganun nakakaipon dahil ng sa pangmatrikula ko. Pano na lang pag natuloy na naman ang budget cut?

As a student of a state university, I am obviously affected by the budget cut. If we are already having difficulties paying tuition even now, how much more next time? I remember what my mother said before, “correct, its good you're in UP, tuition there is low, we will not have a hard time.” But what did I face? One thousand per unit tuition. Twenty thousand for 18 units in a semester. I am the only one studying among us siblings. All my brothers and sisters have graduated. My older sister is paying for my studies, she is also our family's breadwinner. In truth, I am ashamed to face my sister, because she can't save that much because of my tuition payment. How much more if the budget cut is approved?

Lexiphilia explains why she joined the strike.

I may not personally be in danger of losing my education because of my tuition fee, but I have amazing friends and colleagues who work their asses off to get the best grades ever, just to sustain their scholarships and stay in their colleges. I have had the privilege to work with the most hardworking and passionate students who get up at the crack of dawn, commute from outside Metro Manila, attend their classes, and go home just because they are determined to make something out of themselves and help their country despite their currently financial problems. I have listened to my favorite, most beloved UP friends pour their hearts out and talk about how they and so many other people they know, depend on their scholarships and grants.



Kapirasong Kritika asserts that the student actions are not cases of “mindless protest.”

Hindi ito walang-utak na protesta, o “mindless protest” gaya ng tiyak na ibabansag ng mga komentarista ng midyang mainstream kapag hindi na nila magawang hindi ito pansinin. Punung-puno ang welgang ito ng pag-aaral, nakasalalay ito sa pag-aaral, sa tunay na sanhi ng mga suliranin ng edukasyon sa kasalukuyan. Dapat tayong makinig.

This is not a mindless protest like how some commentators from the mainstream media would surely label the protests if they can no longer ignore it. This strike is full of lessons. It also relies on lessons of the real causes of the education crisis in the present.

Le Bourgeois on what could have happened if there are no education budget cuts.

Kung walang budget cut noon, edi sana mababa lang ang matrikula, hindi na kailangang magtrabaho sa ibang bansa ng tatay at di na niya kailangan pang mag-alala sa amin. Edi sana hindi naging sakitin ang nanay dahil kailangan niya pang sumubsob sa pagtatrabaho. Edi sana naandito lang ang tatay sa bansa at magkasama sila ng nanay sa pag-intindi sa ginagawa ko…

Kung walang budget cut noon, edi sana lahat ng batang matatalino ngunit walang pera ay makakapasok sa UP ng hindi mag-aaalala sa babayaran nilang matrikula. Wala sanang titigil sa pag-aaral dahil lang wala silang pera.

If there was no budget cut before, then tuition would have been lesser, and father wouldn't anymore need to go to other countries and he wouldn't need to worry about us. Mother wouldn't have become sickly because she have fallen to working very hard. Father would have been here with us in the country and he would have been with mother in understanding what I've been doing…

If there was no budget cut before, then all the penniless intelligent youth would have entered UP without worrying about their tuition payments. No one would have dropped-out from schooling just because they had no money.

The Pixillated puts the Aquino administration to task for increasing the military budget while cutting down on education spending.

I know our military equipment is far from updated and I know soldiers don’t receive much in terms of allowances and salaries, but all are other industries are just as outdated and a lot of our countrymen don’t even have stable jobs…

Now here’s the thing, the military is not revenue generating. So in my opinion, by choosing to invest money into the military, the government is sort of throwing money away. Unless of course, the government has this secret plan to train all the soldiers to work in the rice fields and garment factories in a synchronized manner they resemble machines. But I doubt that.

Here are some video footages of the protest actions. Nov. 25, State scholars march in the Diliman campus of the University of the Philippines:

Nov. 25, The strikers sing the university hymn as they barricade the University Avenue:

Nov. 26, Students storm the Department of Budget and Management:

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