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San Diego citizen journalism & media blogs

Mera Szendro Bok's picture

Exploring new experiments in journalism: Newsday paywall fails, while Spot.us lets readers decide what news to pay for

After months of speculation about new paywalls on the Internet, we are starting to get some picture of how paywalls are working out. Put simply, paywalls have not proven to be a successful model yet, and their application beyond a select few publications is questionable. As The New York Observer and countless other blogs have reported, Newsday has hit another rough patch, trying to get people to subscribe with added online fees. Newsday started charging $5 a month/ $260 a year for subscription. After three months of putting its site behind a paywall, Newsday has apparently attracted only 35 subscribers. Newsdays' website relaunch alone cost $4 million dollars and they have only made back $9,000 from their 35 new subscribers. Newsday counters that they offer free subscriptions to Cablevision and Optimum Online broadband service customers, which is why their subsciption numbers appear so low. Their representatives say that 75 percent of Long Island either has a Cablevision subscription or Optimum Cable. While Newsday's efforts to create a paywall for local Long Island news content may be struggling, there are a number of innovative news sites that are creating new ways for the public to both 1) pay for content and 2) add input to what stories are most important to us.

This week I interviewed Spot.us founder, David Cohn to hear about his outlook on paywalls and ideas on his new journalism venture. Spot.us is an innovative journalism venture, where independent journalists pitch their ideas and the public gives money for the stories that we want investigated. The news content focuses mostly on local news in the Bay Area and Los Angeles. David says that micro-lending sites like Kiva.org have been inspiration for applying a similar business model to new media journalism. Kiva.org is a person-to-person microlending website, where any entrepreneur can post their project and the public becomes their lenders. According to the Kiva.org, $1,097,375.00 has been lent this week and there have been 17,928 lenders made a loan, reinforcing the enormous potential of microlending. Spot.us has taken this brilliant idea and applied it to online journalism. On Spot.us, you can read about the journalist's experience to get a better understanding of his/her background. The site promotes transparency and accountability, on the part of the journalist and the public. The public is able to see the cost of stories including research, assistant researchers and other critical expenses which would help produce the full story.

One of the main reasons we don't receive great news information on a daily basis is that newsrooms do not supply the money to fund hard-hitting investigative stores. Cohn, a freelance journalist himself, knows how rare it is for the public to have imput in what stories make it to print. ".0001% of the news reading population sets the news agenda, editors." Spot.us shows the public that real journalism does cost and if the public prefers real news then we have to add capital to support it. One pitch is: Investor’s Club: Do the UC Regents Spin Public Funds into Private Profit? National-award winning investigative reporter Peter Byrne, would investigate the "very wealthy, politically powerful men" who "are fixtures on the regent's (University of California) investment committee, including Richard C. Blum (Wall Streeter, war contractor, and husband of U.S. Senator Dianne Feinstein), and Paul Wachter (Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger’s long-time business partner and financial advisor)" adding that "the public needs to know who benefits from controlling the University of California’s $53 billion in Wall Street investments." The investigation is very timely considering the state's financial situation, and the thousands of students that have been active in protesting recent tuition hikes within the UC system.

Cohn says that Spot.us is "an experiment that has to be tried." Cohn believes that putting up a paywall might work for bigger, international papers like the Wall Street Journal, Financial Times and New York Times, but that more regional papers like the San Francisco Tribune should explore other options. Paywalls are "not a good idea for the flow of information" Cohn says. Indeed, they just create another barrier to information access. No one knows for sure the future of journalism, but it's crucial that we explore, experiment and evolve ideas on how we can receive, create, and interact with our news in smarter ways.

Journalism in 10: Students on the Future of Media

Source: The Nation online

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pete fuentes's picture

"Twitter Journalists" stoke the flames of revolution in Iran using citizen media

The cyberworld has been a buzz the past few days over the video of a woman dying on camera. That video of Saturday night's killing soon made CNN, and every major news outlet in the country.  Bloggers, and pundits from major news sites are examining the video, and the comments are overwhelming.

One major objection to the video is the lack of confirmation, or collaboration of the event. Most journalists were kicked out of Iran, and Iranians armed with cellphone cameras were left to fend for themselves. This was truly an exceptional circumstance since a journalist was nowhere to be found that instant. I don't even think there was time to call a doctor.

The video of the woman's (identified as Neda Soltan) moment of death was disturbing. You could see her eyes roll back into her head, and her entire torso go limp. What people found most disturbing was the repetition of the video, 3 to 5 times during a news report, and countless other replays on the internet. No doubt, this will be a major ethics exhibition for journalism forums for months to come.

The event, as gruesome as it was, might also mark the beginning of a new era. Some are describing the news events out of Iran as a TV news revolution. So far, no other example quite so vividly illustrates the power of the citizen journalist. Major news networks, and local newscasts are looking like web pages. It is now common to see grainy amature video on a lead story. However, this story goes further than that. It made me realize that a single posting on the web can suddenly make international news, and inturn cut through all the journalistic filters in our business. Hey, just throw it on the air, without verification, without all the moral, ethical, and journalist questions like, "what exactly happened, and who recorded the video." So it went on air, what the heck, it was all over youtube anyway.

CNN is seeing an increase in their i-report submissions. 4000 submissions in two weeks, 1600 this past weekend alone. They have their work cut out for them as self proclaimed citizen journalists post un-edited, un-verified material. Countless of hours are spent just authenticating such video, and it's hard when your source lives deep inside Iran. It also represents one segment of growth in an otherwise ugly job market for journalists. The other bright spot is the fact that social sites are striking fear in the core of Iran's government, and may very well be the catalyst that unites citizens in overthrowing a despostic regime. Credit an array of cit journalists.

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pete fuentes's picture

"Change is gonna come"

I was reading the broadcast trade magazines and spotted this blurb on "New Media."  The headline read, "People who are out to change the media world." The title alone inspires me. I love it when people actually come up with solutions instead of just complaining of how bad the media business has become.

One wants to build a database for public records. Another plans to launch street-corner newscasts. A third wants to develop a tool to turn numbers into something more visually exciting than charts. They are among the projects getting parts of the $5.1 million that the John S. and James L. Knight Foundation is disbursing to push the envelope on community reporting. It’s the third year of the foundation’s five-year, $25 million Knight News Challenge, an international contest to fund digital news projects. 

MediaBugs: $335,000 for a neutral independent site where the public can report, track, discuss and fix errors in news coverage.  (This is cool, how many time have you spotted a news story and said "wait that's not the truth.")


Councilpedia: $250,000 goes to the NYC-centric public policy site Gotham Gazette, which will add a feature looking at local legislators’ voting records and campaign contributions. (You have to keep them honest, and now local legislators can't hide from the public, because their voiting history is easily accessable)


Data Visualization: $243,600 is being given to the Washington DC-based Jefferson Institute to develop tools that turn numbers into charts and models that are a bit more easy on the eyes and more accessible to the public.  (I love this tool, give me numbers I can relate to, and make sense of)


Mobile Media Toolkit: $200,000 will go towards helping media outlets and citizen journalists find mobile devices and apps to create and broadcast local news reports in a project headed by MobileActive. (look out! This could give broadcast news a run for it's money, it already has)


The Daily Phoenix: $95,000 will connect Phoenix’s light rail system commuters with news, games and social networking to learn about their city.  (I don't ride the rails, but would be interested in checking this out)


Crowdsourcing Crisis Information: $70,000 for a free “breaking news web map” and timeline that combines and plots reports from citizens and journalists.  (Hey, this one is new to me, the more ideas the better)


Virtual Street Corners: $40,000 for broadcasting street corner video newscasts about two disparate Boston neighborhoods, Roxbury and Brookline, as a way to bridge the economic and cultural divides. (now you're talking, why not have a million of these hyper-local newscast, that way folks can keep up with what's happening on their street.)


CMS Upload Utility: $10,000 is being handed to Joe Boydston and the McNaughton Newspaper Company for a tool that converts and load multiple newspaper files to a web site.  (right on!)

 

As you see the ideas are coming in, better yet, folks are getting grants to study and implement these ideas. What do you have in mind?  How can we create better local newscasts, how can we better serve, and inform the public. We'd like to know.

 

 

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pete fuentes's picture

"I don't know a twitter from a tweeter."

The evening news featured a sound bite (interview) of Hillary Clinton saying, "I don't know a twitter from a tweeter." This was in response to the rallies in Iran over the recent election. Opposition supporters of Presidential challenger Hossein Mousavi are using twitter to transmit news out of the Islamic Republic. Clinton seemed supportive of the twitter technology in transmitting information on the Iranian demonstrations. Hillary might not not have known the power of twitter until now. The social network, and other sites are important tools being used by citizens in Iran.

It seems the government there is censoring, and or jamming the broadcast networks, and most electronic media including cell phones, and the internet. Those with the capability of smuggling messages out of the country are doing so in bite-size tweets. Iranians around the world are joining in, posting their one line news tweets.

I was watching the network news only to see an NBC correspondent locked in a hotel room, (journalists are restricted) and following developments on line. Wow, It's hard to believe how powerful a tool twitter has become. The entire report on network television was quoting tweets, and video from youtube, facebook and showing coverage no news crew could get, REAL PICTURES OF DEMONSTRATORS, AND THE VIOLENCE IN THE STREETS.

An L.A. Times article explained it perfectly when it said, "this (the tweets) is partly, because the Iranian government is jamming some of the stations. Internet technology is also allowing young people to bypass the traditional media. Many of them are resentful that these stations tended to urge Iranians not to vote in elections, which they believe is how Ahmadinejad came to power."

We all will be following events in Iran, and depending on citizen journalists to feed unfiltered news to the world.

 

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pete fuentes's picture

Room for Solid News at 702.tv?

"What if there were a local newscast that wasn't about the latest accident, or the latest house fire, or shooting?" That's the question posed by Rob Curley president, and editor of greenspun Interactive. "What if it were fun and informative?" "That's 702.tv.

Curley and his staff manage a Las Vegas internet site dedicated to local information in Sin City. I checked out 702.tv. The site promises alternative stories about the community. However I found the site is doing long form human interest features in the area. What's missing are investigative reports, and enterprise stories on controversial local issues.  It seems sites like these are poping up in cities across the country, the challenge for these operations is to do real news.

Where's the news, you click internet sites, or switch on the cable outlets like CNN, and you find pundits, and opinions, and little news. Andrew Heyward past president of CBS News during the Dan Rather days says, "There's more news coverage than ever today. Yet, you'd say there's a lot missing."

In an interview with TVNewsday contributing editor P.J. Bednarski, Heyward shared his views.

"I wonder and worry about where the original enterprise reporting of tomorrow is going to come from and how it's going to be funded. We have an interesting thing going on. You have your 60 Minutes, which this year had one of its best seasons in memory. It was in the top 10 many weeks, a fantastic season, very topical, very high quality, tremendous acceptance and more enthusiasm on the part of the audience. NPR, which also does in-depth original reporting has had very significant growth. All Things Considered and Morning Edition have 27 million listeners every week. That's an incredible scale of engagement. CBS Sunday Morning, again, highly successful, unique, high quality, very, very distinctive original programming. Look at NBC's Obama special. I mean NBC went behind the scenes at the White House, and conventional television [wisdom] was, well, who's going to watch that documentary? Well. guess what? It was a huge, huge hit."

I agree with Heyward, there is a big appetite for original news programming. "There's a market or this stuff. so we need to figure out how to create in a sustainable valuable way to take advantage of the act that people do want it." Heyward added. Good advise, and something hyperlocal websites like 702.tv should follow.

 

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pete fuentes's picture

The Citizen Journalist Strikes Back

We’re used to turning on a tv, computer, or radio and getting news free. This is a follow up on a growing practice in news, and a reminder that news is not free. Three Washington D.C. stations are the latest to participate in a video-sharing venture. A camera pool of photographers from each station will cover routine assignments like press conferences, and spot news events. In short, tv stations are finding ways to cut costs, and save money by having less staff. News isn’t free, someone has to pay the bill.

On one side there are those who say there’s no need for a half dozen photographers to show up for the same event. Stations say this causes duplication, and prefer that one person cover the event. The other side will tell you there was once a sense of pride, competition, and independence in being the one station from all the others that covered an event differently.

Stations in Boston, and Chicago are sharing video. Three Philly stations are sharing as well. Now stations in Atlanta are pooling resources to share almost a third of the total video in a typical newscast. I think I know where this is going, soon you’ll hardly be able to tell one newscast from the other.

Can you blame the public for tuning out news altogether. How many people do you know (especially those under 40) who make an appointment to watch the 6 o’clock news? The public is responding by having their own army of photographers called citizen journalists. They’re fed up with the media, and feel ignored when it comes to the reporting of real news in their community.

Suddenly instead of having one viewpoint from an established tv or newspaper company you have dozens of voices, and viewpoints. Citizens are armed with cameras, and are going around reporting what they see, giving insight to things people don’t see. Most importantly giving their perspective of news in their own neighborhood. CNN, The major broadcast networks, and even major newspapers are embracing citizen journalists. I think it’s a good idea.

In researching the topic I’ve come across some key words. They are, Participation, Perspective, and Personalization. You certainly get the three “P’s” covered from the citizen journalist. I’ll add another “P,” Preparation. I feel a little training is helpful. It’s meant to guide people in becoming better storytellers. No one wants to look at a story in which the video looks like it was shot in a stampede. You know like “Uncle Steve’s” home movies that seem to run for hours on end. There’s the family get together, the birthday party, the Quincinera.. Four hours of shaky footage, with no story, no real structure. The other type of training invloves an ethics class. After all viewers, and readers seek the truth. These hyper-local publications have to get the facts right, and seperate the facts from opinions.

So while the news media continues to consolidate, the public is doing the opposite. The number of cameras on the street is multiplying by the hundreds, even thousands. Participatory Journalism by its definition is changing the landscape of news. “The act of a citizen, or group of citizens, playing an active role in the process of collecting, reporting, analyzing and disseminating news and information. The intent of this participation is to provide independent, reliable, accurate, wide-ranging and relevant information that a democracy requires.” Nuff Said.

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pete fuentes's picture

TV stations fire their high priced talent

Last week two long time San Diego News people signed off the air. Weatherman Loren Nancarrow, and Carol Lebeau’s last broadcast came at a time when many local stations are cutting staffs. KGTV let the two veteran news people go. They had logged more than 25 years on the air in San Diego.

Maturity, accolades, and experience don’t seem to be important to tv station managers. Most consider themselves lucky to have a job and are struggling to keep their stations afloat. So management is doing the unthinkable, letting high profile talent go. (One of my past blogs dealt with the pending retiement of Carol Lebeau.)

I remember an awards night in L.A. a few years back. Loren Nancarrow was honored with a Golden Mike. The San Diego weatherman had just captured the prize for best weathercaster. He had just whipped every station in L.A. in that category to win. I thought it was impressive, because San Diego is a smaller market compared to L.A. The tv stations in the Los Angeles market had bigger budgets, and higher priced talent. I made a point to tune in to KGTV, and watch Loren. He came across really natural, solid, and professional. He quickly became my favorite weatherman in San Diego. I’m sad to see him leave after about 30 years on the air. He says he’s dedicating his life to new ventures, and passions like gardening, and the environment.

From New York, to L.A. and in between tv stations are unloading high priced talent. These are folks who are legends in the industry, Len Berman in New York, George Michael in D.C. and KNBC in Los Angeles just cut its major anchor. Viewer comments range from outrage, to relief. Some viewers are happy to see older broadcasters retire, or see them forced out. A majority of them side with the anchors calling the tv stations cheap, and short sighted.

In the past 5 years we’ve seen a replacement for every major anchor in San Diego. The only acceptation being KNSD NBC 7/39. Their anchors (Marty, and Susan) are still intact. It’s funny that these are the very same stations which pay consultants thousands of dollars to conduct research, and help guide the stations. That research has shown viewers gravitate towards familiar faces and people they know. Most of those laid off newscasters are winding up on KUSI, a station that’s reaped the benefit from castaways. KUSI is the number one newscast at 10 pm. That station is building a following while others are sinking.

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pete fuentes's picture

Government tries to STIMULATE your mind

I have to share this blurb from an industry publication. TV Newsday wrote an article about a new book on media. Here's a quote from the article.

"Live. Local., authored by the troop of news consultants at Dallas-based AR&D, is a call to action for broadcasters and a 263-page strategy for how they can claim their spot as the top local news source on the Web and extend their dominance to mobile."

AR&D is a company that's been around for years. They typically consult tv news broadcasters, and now they're outlining a path to progress. Checkout the article, and the comments. I'm picking up a copy of the book, and report my comments in a future blog. Off hand I can only say that I welcome any, and all ideas. I think we need more fuel to stimulate discussion, and debate. If you have ideas of where this business is headed, or tips on a new business model, bring em' on!

The Federal Trade Commission is also getting into the act! This was from Broadcasting/Cable, "Can News Media Survive the Internet Age? Competition, Consumer Protection and the First Amendment," and will consider a range of fixes including possible non-profit models."  Wow, that's right up our alley. The government is scheduling workshops on the topic. The meetings will focus on all aspects of the current business model, and look ways for TV, and newspaper shops to survive in the age of the internet.

Speaking of trends, I want to follow up on a past blog on news video sharing. Five Chicago tv stations are sharing news video between themselves. Now, stations in the Boston market are doing the same. The Fox, and CBS local stations in Boston will coordiante coverage of breaking news, (fires, car crashes, accidents) along with coverage of scheduled events such as press conferences. The practice is growing around the country, much like the flu. Some stations in Philly already have an agreement. Proponents of video sharing say its the wave of the future, something to stem the loss of revenue. In this case one person does the work of five, or six journalists.

One interesting comment that sticks out concerns the coverage of the collapse of the Dallas Cowboy practice field a few weeks back. That was a typical scheduled event that turned tragic. What if one photographer representing several stations was the only one there?  

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pete fuentes's picture

Local News, junk food for brain?

I was searching the vast cable universe for a place to park, and watch something engaging on a Sunday night. To my surprise my wife suggested the IFC channel’s Media Project.. Its brief thirty minute show, and it was worth watching. Its a program about “The News,” and subjects related to covering news, news content, and production.

I enjoyed the profile about the journalist who threw a shoe at President Bush. The show explores interesting issues in media, from ethics, to news stereotypes. In a cartoon feature called “the news junkie,” IFC explored the top 5 reasons people hate local news. The countdown talked about those annoying “news teases.” That’s right, those one-liners announcing upcoming segments. Problem is, why tell me about a future segment on the danger in food, (for example) just tell me what that danger is, NOW!

Then there’s the “news crawl.” You know that annoying line on the bottom of your screen. Most of those headlines are misleading, redundant, and wrong! Number One in the countdown went to news media scare tactics. Information that’s high on shock value, low on content.. This is evident in the repetition of dooms-day scenarios from the Y-2K threat, to the Swine Flu.

It’s so easy to sit, watch, and laugh at the media. Broadcast news deserves the ridicule. After all news consultants have, (like some botched lab project) cut, shaped, and tinkered with the format so long that the medium has turned on them. Call it the revenge of the mutant news format, or something like that.. The very same formulas that were supposed to bring viewers to the screen are repelling viewers.

Tell us your favorites. Ever since Don Henley came out with “Dirty Laundry” in the 80’s local news has been the butt of jokes. Cloned newscasts popped up all over the country, and engaged in “the clone wars.” Everyone started doing exactly the same thing because news stations were trying to out-do each other. If one station had a weather dog, other stations jumped in. If one station’s lead story was a car crash, or murder, the others tried to top that. I remember once hearing a news manager say “I hope we have a good car crash with lots of victims, we need a good lead story today.” This was in response to a typical no-news day.

So we come back to square one. How do we fix the problem? Firing all the consultants? In response to that news manager wishing for a car crash, how about covering the community we live in. News outfits have long relied on cheap news to fill the hours of programming. Instead of filling an hour, why not just fill a program with great content without time constraints. This exists on the web. People are downloading the news they want on-demand without the trappings of a format, or those fluff pieces in between.

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pete fuentes's picture

"Future Shock"

I am encouraged by the news of advances in technology. Technology that promises to pull broadcast, and print media out of a slump. At this time good news about the media is welcomed because of layoffs, and budget cuts in our industry. We have focused on what doesn't work especially with local TV news, now lets look at a few experiments that may point to the future.

Nightline, the ABC news program is launching a half-hour web show, NightTline. According to the ABC promotions people, the show expands the program's relationship with Twitter. It allows the NightTline anchor to pull up Tweets from viewers in real-time using touch screen technology. At the same time the anchor can solicit the show's more than 400,000 viewers for help with questions. ABC says that while Twitter is still a nascent technology, "many are experimenting with new ways to use the service for marketing purposes or to encourage user feedback as Nightline is doing." NightTline wil debut Today Wednesday, May 13 at 12:30pm eastern time, and will be anchored by Terry Moran. The show's topic: "Is torture ever acceptable?" ABCnews.com/nightline

Over at CNN, Jonathan Klien president of CNN/US says the network needs to interact more with its viewers. Klien said audience particpation in last year's debates, and this year's coverage of Obama's 100 days in office are examples. In those instances CNN invited comments from focus groups, and the general audience. Kline summed it up by saying, "We're really a marketplace." Kline added "As we are sharing more data, we invited the audience to share with us." Klein said this interaction and inclusiveness will be essential as news networks, newspapers, magazines, and other media sources battle to survive the global recession.

Speaking of Change, PBS is revamping it's nightly news format. Producers are working to return to a two-anchor format, which it had until 1995, when Robert MacNeil left. Linda Winslow, the executive producer of “NewsHour,” said the changes will be made for a simple reason: “What we were trying to accomplish was a more engaging program.” September the program will be retitled “PBS NewsHour.” "Engagement," it seems to be a common thread among networks, and the people they serve.

Finally, Billionaire media mogul Rupert Murdoch has indicated that he will begin charging for access to News Corporation's newspaper websites within the next 12 months. This includes The New York Post, and the Wall Street Journal, and many other international papers. This marks something of a turnaround in Mr Murdoch's thinking on how newspapers should approach the internet. Two years ago he predicted that advertising could sustain free news websites. NewsCorp is drowning in red ink, and Murdoch is leading the way to a pay service for using his content. He added: "Someone has got to get this started or newspapers will go away." Whether its broadcast media, print, or online journalism, this business is changing forever.

Someone commented to one of my past blogs that journalism schools should focus on recruiting software developers. Northwestern University is offering free scholorships to these coders. The hope is these developers could hone their journalism skills while developing a new business model. More newspapers are shifiting their focus from print to the web. Management increasingly feels pressure to invest in talented coders. Send in your ideas, we want to act as a clearinghouse for any, and all ideas related to the media especially local news.

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